
Cross Financial Management
16100 NW Cornell Road
Suite 240
Beaverton, OR 97006
Toll free 1-888-333-4641
Phone: (503) 430-0563
Map and Directions
510 Cascade Ave,
Hood River, OR 97031
Phone: (541) 386 1730
Map and Directions
Lyda Financial
307 E SECOND STREET
SUITE 210
NEWBERG , OR 97132
Phone: (503) 538-1900
Map and Directions

Cross Financial Management
16100 NW Cornell Road
Suite 240
Beaverton, OR 97006
Toll free 1-888-333-4641
Phone: 503-430-0563
Fax: 971-249-0293
Map and Directions
Cross Financial Management
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Nearing
Retirement? Financial Advice Is Critical
Retirement planning has become an uncertain and much
more stressful exercise for most Americans. Millions of
workers watched their retirement nest eggs
decline sharply in value in recent years, and
“safe” investments such as money market investments and
CDs have continued to offer relatively low short-term
interest rates since then. Aside from current market
uncertainties, there are other more constant issues to
consider, such as inflation and taxes.
Investors planning for retirement need to begin
addressing some important questions well in advance of
their actual retirement date: How much will retirement
cost? How will I pay for it? How much can I spend each
year and not run out of money? Can I plan for retirement
while also meeting other financial goals, such as
educating children and paying off debt?
While it may be necessary to adjust your financial
expectations for retirement or even postpone your
retirement date, you can still achieve retirement
security. But to do so, you’ll want to engage the
services of a financial planning expert. Once retained
only by the wealthy, financial advisors now assist all
types of investors in making decisions about retirement.
In fact, perhaps one of the most common reasons for
people to begin financial planning is to build a
retirement fund.
Countdown Retirement
Have you begun your countdown to retirement? If so, a
financial advisor can help you make a successful
transition to the next stage of your financial life.
Following are some critical areas to address with your
advisor a few years before you expect to retire.
Determine what retirement will cost. Many people enter
retirement without the slightest clue as to what they
want to do with their time or whether they have enough
money to do it. Will you continue to work part time?
Travel? Maintain a second residence? Make improvements
to your existing home? Be sure you plan how you’ll spend
your time because that decision will have a direct
impact on how much retirement will cost you.
Assess your sources of retirement income. Estimate the
income and savings you can rely on during retirement.
How much will you receive from Social Security, a
company pension, a 401(k) plan, or other
employee-sponsored retirement accounts? Contact the
Social Security Administration at www.ssa.gov and/or
your employer’s retirement benefits representatives to
obtain a report listing the estimated income from these
sources. In addition, you’ll want to confirm amounts in
other accounts. Do you have retirement assets
accumulating in an IRA or a taxable investment account?
If your anticipated income does not equal or exceed your
projected expenses, develop a plan to bring these two
into alignment.
Arrive at a spending limit. Once you have a handle on
expected income and expenses, calculate how much you can
withdraw from your accounts each year without spending
down your principal. Your advisor can create various
withdrawal scenarios based on forecasted investment
returns, inflation expectations and other practical
financial planning considerations.
Accounting for Uncertainty
In the past, calculating annual withdrawal amounts was
done by means of simple spreadsheet analysis. A planner
would use historical performance averages to project
future portfolio values and automatic calculations for
variables such as inflation and life expectancy. The
problem with such an approach is that the lack of
flexibility in the calculations makes it difficult to
account for year-by-year variations in outcomes or any
unexpected changes in an individual’s life or lifestyle
that can affect underlying assumptions.
Fast forward to the present where sophisticated computer
forecasting models, such as the Monte Carlo simulation,
have become the preferred tools for dealing with the
uncertainty around retirement planning. When used in
investment decision making, a Monte Carlo simulation
forecasts how a portfolio is likely to perform under
thousands of possible scenarios based on a combination
of parameters such as life expectancy, interest rates,
equity returns and inflation. The simulation is
typically modeled around a specific problem (e.g., How
much can I accumulate for retirement?). Results are
recorded and ordered according to which scenario is most
likely to meet the investor’s retirement goals.
With more attention being paid to retirement planning,
forecasting tools based on the Monte Carlo simulation
have enjoyed a renewed popularity in investment
analysis. In an uncertain world, such tools can help
provide peace of mind to investors by addressing some of
the toughest retirement planning challenges. But
remember, any forecasting tool, no matter how
sophisticated, cannot predict the future. What’s more,
forecasts are hypothetical, do not reflect actual
investment results and are not guarantees of future
performance. For this reason, you should think of
forecasts as a starting point for discussion with your
advisor, not as your ultimate planning solution.
This article was prepared by Standard & Poor’s Financial
Communications and is not intended to provide specific
investment advice or recommendations for any individual.
Consult your financial advisor or me if you have any
questions
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